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An Act to give effect to the Agreement on Cree Nation Governance between the Crees of Eeyou Istchee and the Government of Canada, to amend the Cree-Naskapi (of Quebec) Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (S.C. 2018, c. 4)

Assented to 2018-03-29

PART 21984, c. 18Cree-Naskapi (of Quebec) Act

Amendments to the Act

 The long title of the Cree-Naskapi (of Quebec) Act is replaced by the following:

An Act respecting certain provisions of the Northeastern Quebec Agreement relating principally to Naskapi local government and to the land regime governing Category IA-N land and respecting the Cree-Naskapi Commission

 The preamble to the Act is replaced by the following:

Preamble

Whereas the Government of Canada is obligated, pursuant to section 7 of the Northeastern Quebec Agreement, to recommend to Parliament special legislation to provide for an orderly and efficient system of Naskapi local government, for the administration, management and control of Category IA-N land by the Naskapi band, and for the protection of certain individual and collective rights under the said agreement;

And whereas this Act is not intended to preclude the Naskapi from benefitting from future legislative or other measures respecting Indian government in Canada that are not incompatible with the said agreement;

 Section 1 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Short title

1 This Act may be cited as the Naskapi and the Cree-Naskapi Commission Act.

Marginal note:2009, c. 12, s. 1

  •  (1) The definitions Agreements, Category IA land, Category II land, Cree band, Cree beneficiary, Cree Regional Authority, Inuk of Fort George or Inuit of Fort George, James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement, Naskapi band and Oujé-Bougoumou Band Complementary Agreement in subsection 2(1) of the Act are repealed.

  • Marginal note:2009, c. 12, s. 1(1)

    (2) The definitions band, Category III land, chief, council member, elector and member in subsection 2(1) of the Act are replaced by the following:

    band

    band or Naskapi band means the Naskapi Nation of Kawawachikamach referred to in section 14; (bande ou bande naskapie)

    Category III land

    Category III land means the land established as Category III land pursuant to the Northeastern Quebec Agreement and An Act respecting the land regime in the James Bay and New Quebec territories (Quebec); (terre de catégorie III)

    chief

    chief means the person holding the office of chief of the band pursuant to Part II; (chef)

    council member

    council member means the chief or a councillor of the band; (membre du conseil)

    elector

    elector means a member of the band who is 18 years of age or over and not under curatorship under the laws of the Province; (électeur)

    member

    member means a member of the band as provided in section 20; (membre)

  • (3) Paragraph (a) of the definition Category IA-N land in subsection 2(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:

    • (a) until the transfer to Canada by Quebec by final deed referred to in paragraph (b), the land referred to in sections 4.4 and 5 of the Northeastern Quebec Agreement of which the administration, management and control was transferred to Canada by Quebec by temporary deed by Quebec Order in Council No. 394-81 of February 12, 1981, pursuant to sections 191.3 and 191.5 of An Act respecting the land regime in the James Bay and New Quebec territories (Quebec) for the exclusive use and benefit of the Indian Act Naskapis de Schefferville band, and accepted by Canada by Canada Order in Council P.C. 1981-809 of March 26, 1981,

  • (4) Paragraph (b) of the definition Category IA-N land in subsection 2(1) of the English version of the Act is replaced by the following:

    • (b) after the transfer to Canada by Quebec by final deed for the exclusive use and benefit of the Naskapi band pursuant to sections 4.4 and 5 of the Northeastern Quebec Agreement and section 191.6 of An Act respecting the land regime in the James Bay and New Quebec territories (Quebec), the land described in such final deed,

  • (5) The definition Naskapi Development Corporation in subsection 2(1) of the English version of the Act is replaced by the following:

    Naskapi Development Corporation

    Naskapi Development Corporation means the Naskapi Development Corporation established by the Act respecting the Naskapi Development Corporation (Quebec); (Société de développement des Naskapis)

  • (6) The definitions assemblée extraordinaire and personne morale or personalité morale in subsection 2(1) of the French version of the Act are replaced by the following:

    special band meeting

    assemblée extraordinaire L’assemblée de la bande mentionnée aux articles 83 à 88. (special band meeting)

    personne morale ou personnalité morale S’entendent au sens de « corporation » dans la Convention du Nord-Est québécois. (French version only)

  • (7) Subsection 2(1) of the Act is amended by adding the following in alphabetical order:

    Cree Nation Government

    Cree Nation Government has the same meaning as in subsection 2(1) of the Cree Nation of Eeyou Istchee Governance Agreement Act; (Gouvernement de la nation crie)

  • (8) Subsection 2(2) of the Act is replaced by the following:

 Section 5 of the Act is replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Application of Indian Act

5 Except for the purpose of determining which of the Naskapi beneficiaries are Indians within the meaning of the Indian Act, the Indian Act does not apply to the band, nor does it apply on or in respect of Category IA-N land.

 The heading before section 6 of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following:

Règlements administratifs et résolutions de la bande

 Sections 6 to 8 of the Act are replaced by the following:

Marginal note:Territorial limits of band by-laws

6 A by-law of the band made under this Act may have application within the following territorial limits:

  • (a) the band’s Category IA-N land; and

  • (b) Category III land situated within the perimeter of the band’s Category IA-N land and the ownership of which was ceded by letters patent or by any other method prior to January 31, 1978.

Marginal note:By-law may require licence or permit

7 A by-law of the band made under this Act may require the holding of a licence or permit and may provide for the issuance thereof and the fees therefor.

Marginal note:By-law may prohibit activities

8 A by-law of the band made under this Act may prohibit an activity.

Marginal note:2009, c. 12, s. 2

 The heading before section 9.1 and sections 9.1 to 9.3 of the Act are repealed.

  •  (1) Subsection 11(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:

    Marginal note:Incorporation by reference of provincial laws

    • 11 (1) For the purpose of applying the portion of paragraph 5.1.13 of the Northeastern Quebec Agreement dealing with the leasing of lands and the granting of real rights to non-Natives, the Governor in Council may make regulations for the purpose of making provincial law in force in the Province applicable to leasehold interests or other real rights in Category IA-N land granted to non-beneficiaries for periods exceeding five years, including any renewal thereof.

  • (2) Paragraphs 11(2)(a) to (d) of the Act are replaced by the following:

    • (a) a Naskapi beneficiary;

    • (b) a corporation or other body established pursuant to the Northeastern Quebec Agreement;

    • (c) a corporation or other body the majority of whose shareholders or members are Naskapi beneficiaries; or

    • (d) a corporation or other body in which Naskapi beneficiaries participate, as shareholders or members or otherwise, and that is prescribed.

 

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