An Act to amend the Canada Business Corporations Act and the Canada Cooperatives Act and to amend other Acts in consequence (S.C. 2001, c. 14)
Full Document:
Assented to 2001-06-14
210. (1) The portion of subsection 308(6) of the Act before paragraph (b) is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Rights preserved
(6) In the same manner and to the same extent as if it had not been dissolved, but subject to any reasonable terms that may be imposed by the Director, to the rights acquired by any person after its dissolution and to any changes to the internal affairs of the cooperative after its dissolution, the revived cooperative is
(a) restored to its previous position in law, including the restoration of any rights and privileges whether arising before its dissolution or after its dissolution and before its revival; and
(2) Subsection 308(7) of the Act is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Legal actions
(7) Any legal action respecting the affairs of a revived cooperative taken between the time of its dissolution and its revival is valid and effective.
Definition of “interested person”
(8) In this section, “interested person” includes
(a) a member, a shareholder, a director, an officer, an employee and a creditor of the dissolved cooperative;
(b) a person who has a contractual relationship with the dissolved cooperative; and
(c) a trustee in bankruptcy for the dissolved cooperative.
211. (1) Paragraph 311(1)(d) of the Act is replaced by the following:
(d) does not have any directors or is in the situation described in subsection 85(6).
(2) Section 311 of the Act is amended by adding the following after subsection (3):
Marginal note:Exception — non-payment of incorporation fee
(3.1) Despite anything in this section, the Director may dissolve a cooperative by issuing a certificate of dissolution if the fee for the issuance of a certificate of incorporation is not paid.
212. Paragraph 312(1)(a) of the Act is replaced by the following:
(a) failed for two or more consecutive years to comply with the requirements of this Act with respect to the holding of annual meetings;
213. The portion of paragraph 313(1)(b) of the French version of the Act before subparagraph (i) is replaced by the following:
b) il constate qu’elle abuse des droits des membres, détenteurs de parts de placement, détenteurs de valeurs mobilières, créanciers, administrateurs ou dirigeants, ou se montre injuste à leur égard en leur portant préjudice ou en ne tenant pas compte de leurs intérêts :
214. Subsection 321(2) of the Act is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Due diligence
(2) A liquidator is not liable under this Part if the liquidator exercised the care, diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would have exercised in comparable circumstances, including reliance in good faith on
(a) financial statements of the cooperative represented to the liquidator by an officer of the cooperative or in a written report of the auditor of the cooperative fairly to reflect the financial condition of the cooperative; or
(b) a report of a person whose profession lends credibility to a statement made by the professional person.
215. Subsection 326(1) of the Act is replaced by the following:
Marginal note:Heirs and representatives
326. (1) In this section, “member” and “shareholder” include their heirs and personal representatives.
216. Subsection 328(3) of the Act is repealed.
217. Paragraph 329(2)(d) of the French version of the Act is replaced by the following:
d) que la coopérative ou toute autre personne morale de son groupe, soit par la façon dont elle conduit ou a conduit ses affaires tant commerciales qu’internes, soit par la façon dont ses administrateurs exercent ou ont exercé leurs pouvoirs, abuse des droits des membres ou des détenteurs de valeurs mobilières ou se montre injuste à leur égard soit en leur portant préjudice soit en ne tenant pas compte de leurs intérêts;
218. The Act is amended by adding the following after section 337:
PART 18.1APPORTIONING AWARD OF DAMAGES
Interpretation and Application
Marginal note:Definitions
337.1 The definitions in this section apply in this Part.
“financial interest”
« intérêt financier »
“financial interest”, with respect to a cooperative, includes
(a) a security;
(b) a title to or an interest in capital, assets, property, profits, earnings or royalties;
(c) an option or other interest in, or a subscription to, a security;
(d) an agreement under which the interest of the purchaser is valued for purposes of conversion or surrender by reference to the value of a proportionate interest in a specified portfolio of assets;
(e) an agreement providing that money received will be repaid or treated as a subscription for shares, units or interests at the option of any person or the cooperative;
(f) a profit-sharing agreement or certificate;
(g) a lease, claim or royalty in oil, natural gas or mining, or an interest in the lease, claim or royalty;
(h) an income or annuity contract that is not issued by an insurance company governed by an Act of Parliament or a law of a province;
(i) an investment contract; and
(j) anything that is prescribed to be a financial interest.
“financial loss”
« perte financière »
“financial loss” means a financial loss arising out of an error, omission or misstatement in financial information concerning a cooperative that is required under this Act or the regulations.
“third party”
Marginal note:Version anglaise seulement
“third party” includes any subsequent party that is joined in proceedings before a court.
Marginal note:Application of Part
337.2 (1) This Part applies to the apportionment of damages awarded to a plaintiff for financial loss after a court has found more than one defendant or third party responsible for the financial loss.
Marginal note:Non-application of Part
(2) This Part does not apply to an award of damages to any of the following plaintiffs:
(a) Her Majesty in right of Canada or of a province;
(b) an agent of Her Majesty in right of Canada or of a province or a federal or provincial Crown corporation or government agency, unless a substantial part of its activities involves trading, including making investments in, securities or other financial instruments;
(c) a charitable organization, private foundation or public foundation within the meaning of subsection 149.1(1) of the Income Tax Act; or
(d) an unsecured creditor in respect of goods or services that the creditor provided to a cooperative.
Apportionment of Damages
Marginal note:Degree of responsibility
337.3 (1) Subject to this section and sections 337.4 to 337.6, every defendant or third party who has been found responsible for a financial loss is liable to the plaintiff only for the portion of the damages that corresponds to their degree of responsibility for the loss.
Marginal note:Uncollectable amounts
(2) If any part of the damages awarded against a responsible defendant or third party is uncollectable, the court may, on the application of the plaintiff, reallocate that amount to the other responsible defendants or third parties, if the application is made within one year after the date that the judgment was made enforceable.
Marginal note:Reallocation
(3) The amount that may be reallocated to each of the other responsible defendants or third parties under subsection (2) is calculated by multiplying the uncollectable amount by the percentage that corresponds to the degree of responsibility of that defendant or third party for the total financial loss.
Marginal note:Maximum amount
(4) The maximum amount determined under subsection (3), in respect of any responsible defendant or third party, may not be more than fifty per cent of the amount originally awarded against that responsible defendant or third party.
Marginal note:Exception — fraud
337.4 (1) The plaintiff may recover the whole amount of the damages awarded by the court from any defendant or third party who has been held responsible for a financial loss if it was established that the defendant or third party acted fraudulently or dishonestly.
Marginal note:Contribution
(2) The defendant or third party referred to in subsection (1) is entitled to claim contribution from any other defendant or third party who is held responsible for the loss.
Joint and Several, or Solidary, Liability
Marginal note:Individual or personal body corporate
337.5 (1) Defendants and third parties referred to in subsection 337.2(1) are jointly and severally, or solidarily, liable for the damages awarded to a plaintiff who is an individual or a personal body corporate and who
(a) had a financial interest in a cooperative on the day that an error, omission or misstatement in financial information concerning the cooperative occurred, or acquired a financial interest in the period between the day that the error, omission or misstatement occurred and the day, as determined by the court, that it was generally disclosed; and
(b) has established that the value of the plaintiff’s total financial interest in the cooperative was not more than the prescribed amount at the close of business on the day that the error, omission or misstatement occurred or at the close of business on any day that the plaintiff acquired a financial interest in the period referred to in paragraph (a).
Definition of “personal body corporate”
(2) In subsection (1), “personal body corporate” means a body corporate that is not actively engaged in any financial, commercial or industrial business and that is controlled by an individual or a group of individuals, each member of which is connected by blood relationship, adoption or marriage or by cohabiting with another member in a conjugal relationship.
Marginal note:Exception
(3) Subsection (1) does not apply when the plaintiff brings the action as a member of a partnership or other association or as a trustee in bankruptcy, liquidator or receiver of a body corporate.
Marginal note:Equitable grounds
337.6 (1) If the value of the plaintiff’s total financial interest referred to in subsection 337.5(1) is greater than the prescribed amount, a court may nevertheless determine that the defendants and third parties are jointly and severally, or solidarily, liable if the court considers that it is just and reasonable to do so.
Marginal note:Factors
(2) The Governor in Council may establish factors that the court shall take into account in deciding whether to hold the defendants and third parties jointly and severally, or solidarily, liable.
Marginal note:Statutory Instruments Act
(3) The Statutory Instruments Act does not apply to the factors referred to in subsection (2), but the factors shall be published in Part I of the Canada Gazette.
Marginal note:Value of security
337.7 (1) When, in order to establish the value of the total financial interest referred to in subsection 337.5(1), it is necessary to determine the value of a security that is traded on an organized market, the value of the security is, on the day specified in subsection (3),
(a) the closing price of that class of security;
(b) if no closing price is given, the average of the highest and lowest prices of that class of security; or
(c) if the security was not traded, the average of the bid and ask prices of that class of security.
Marginal note:Court may adjust value
(2) The court may adjust the value of a security that has been determined under subsection (1) when the court considers it reasonable to do so.
Marginal note:Valuation day
(3) The value of the security is to be determined as of the day that the error, omission or misstatement occurred. If the security was acquired in the period between that day and the day, as determined by the court, that the error, omission or misstatement was generally disclosed, the value is to be determined as of the day that it was acquired.
Definition of “organized market”
(4) In this section, “organized market” means a recognized exchange for a class of securities or a market that regularly publishes the price of that class of securities in a publication that is generally available to the public.
Marginal note:Court determines value
337.8 (1) The court shall determine the value of all or any part of a financial interest that is subject to resale restrictions or for which there is no organized market.
Marginal note:Factors
(2) The Governor in Council may establish factors that the court may take into account in determining value under subsection (1).
Marginal note:Statutory Instruments Act
(3) The Statutory Instruments Act does not apply to the factors referred to in subsection (2), but the factors shall be published in Part I of the Canada Gazette.
Marginal note:Application to determine value
337.9 The plaintiff may, by application made at any time before or during the course of the proceedings, request the court to determine the value of the plaintiff’s financial interest for the purpose of subsection 337.5(1).
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