Social Security Tribunal Rules of Procedure
Marginal note:Definitions
5 The following definitions apply in these Rules. To understand the Rules, it is important to first read the definitions and then refer back to them as needed.
- appeal
appeal means an appeal under Part 5 of the Department of Employment and Social Development Act. It includes an application for permission to appeal to the Appeal Division. (appel)
- appellant
appellant means the person who appeals a reconsideration decision to the General Division or a General Division decision to the Appeal Division. At the Appeal Division, the appellant may also be the Minister or the Commission. (appelant)
- argument
argument means a submission that sets out a party’s point of view about what the Tribunal should do in an appeal. A party may file arguments with the Tribunal or make arguments at an oral hearing. (argument)
- business day
business day means a day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or holiday. (jour ouvrable)
- Commission
Commission means the Canada Employment Insurance Commission. (Commission)
- contact information
contact information means
(a) an address;
(b) a phone number, if there is one; and
(c) an email address, if there is one. (coordonnées)
- Employment Insurance appeal
Employment Insurance appeal means an appeal from a reconsideration decision that the Commission made under the Employment Insurance Act. (appel en assurance-emploi)
- evidence
evidence means something that a party presents to the Tribunal to prove a fact. It includes documents, photographs, video recordings and sound recordings that a party may file with the Tribunal. It also includes testimony given at an oral hearing. (élément de preuve)
- Income Security appeal
Income Security appeal means an appeal from a reconsideration decision that the Minister made under the Canada Pension Plan, the Canada Disability Benefit Regulations or the Old Age Security Act. It includes an appeal from a General Division Income Security decision to the Appeal Division. (appel en sécurité du revenu)
- Minister
Minister means the Minister of Employment and Social Development. (ministre)
- participant
participant means
(a) the parties; and
(b) representatives, support persons, witnesses and interpreters who take part in an appeal. (participant)
- party
party means
(a) the appellant and the Minister, for Income Security appeals at the General Division;
(b) the appellant and the Commission, for Employment Insurance appeals at the General Division;
(c) the appellant and any other party to the appeal at the General Division, for appeals at the Appeal Division; and
(d) any person added as a party under section 33. (partie)
- permission to appeal
permission to appeal means leave to appeal a General Division decision to the Appeal Division under section 58 or 58.1 of the Department of Employment and Social Development Act. (permission de faire appel)
- reconsideration decision
reconsideration decision means
(a) a decision that the Minister made under section 81 of the Canada Pension Plan, including a decision about more time to make a reconsideration request and a decision to rescind or amend a decision based on new facts;
(a.1) a decision that the Minister made under section 18 or 19 of the Canada Disability Benefit Regulations, including a decision about more time to make a reconsideration request;
(b) a decision that the Minister made under section 27.1 of the Old Age Security Act, including a decision about more time to make a reconsideration request; or
(c) a decision that the Commission made under section 112 of the Employment Insurance Act, including a decision about more time to make a reconsideration request. (décision de révision)
- reconsideration request
reconsideration request means a request for the Minister or the Commission to reconsider a decision under
(a) section 81(1) or (1.1) of the Canada Pension Plan;
(a.1) section 18(1) or (2) of the Canada Disability Benefit Regulations;
(b) section 27.1(1) or (1.1) of the Old Age Security Act; or
(c) section 112 of the Employment Insurance Act. (demande de révision)
- SOR/2025-91, s. 4
- SOR/2025-92, s. 2
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